IMPORTANCE OF TAX RESIDENCY CERTIFICATE (TRC) IN NON-RESIDENT PAYMENTS?

Unlock value of Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) in non-resident payments. Explore its crucial role in efficient and compliant cross-border transactions.

Q. 1: What are the Legal provisions on TRC?

Answer:              

S. 90(4) – NR cannot avail benefit under Treaty without Tax Residency Certificate (TRC).

S. 90(5) – The assessee has to provide such other details as may be prescribed.

Rule 21AB – specifies the information to be provided in Form 10F – if the same are not covered in the TRC. So, TRC and Form 10F go together. Form 10F alone not enough.

Q. 2: Is TRC enough for claiming the DTA benefit?

Answer:

If special conditions are specifying contrary in DTA – like Beneficial ownership, Limitation of Benefits clause – TRC is not enough.

Q. 3: If TRC is not available at the time of deduction?

Answer:

Practical decision can be taken based on past facts after due diligence. Once the TRC is obtained, the treaty benefit would be available for the whole year.

Q. 4: If the TRC is available, but it is for a different period?

Answer:

The remitter can only rely on the TRC for the period during which the income is earned.

Q. 5: Is TRC required in case tax is not payable under the Act itself?

Answer:

As DTAA provisions are not exercised, provisions of Sections 90(4), 90(5) and the relevant rules will also not be applicable.

LATEST BLOG

Stay Up-To-Date With Tax Planning And Changing Tax Laws In India

alt-image

ITAT Appeal: How Long It Takes and What It Really Costs

How long does an ITAT appeal take in 2026? Realistic timelines, statutory fees, professional costs, and how to decide if your appeal is worth filing.

alt-image

Missed the GSTAT Appeal Deadline? Your Options in 2026

Missed the 31 July 2026 GSTAT backlog deadline? Learn how tokens, DRC-07 dates, condonation and writ petitions can still keep your GST appeal alive.

alt-image

How to Reply to a GST Notice Online: Forms & Deadlines

Got a GST notice? See the reply form and time limit for every notice type, the exact portal steps, and the checks to run before you draft your reply.

Enquiry Now